Declaration of Covenants & Restrictions   |   First Amendment to Declaration of Covenants & Restrictions
Bylaws   |   Articles of Incorporation   |   Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation


Abacoa
Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DEVELOPER'S STATEMENT OF MISSION AND GOALS FOR ABACOA

 

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS              

§1.1 [Definitions] 

§1.2 [Scope and Effect of Declaration

§1.3 [Community Plan]

(a)  Purpose

(b) Implementation of the Community Plan

(c) Amendments To Community Plan  

§1.4[Merger  

 

2. ABACOA PROPERTY OWNERS ASSEMBLY, INC.              

§2.1 [Establishment of Assembly]

§2.2 [Organizational Structure of Assembly]

(a) Board of Directors. 

(b) Community Architect.              

(c) Improvement Management Coordination Committee.              

§2.3 [Evolution of Assembly]

§2.4 [Voting Rights]

(a) Classes of Membership.              

§2.5 [Voting Members]

(a) Class "A" Members

(b) Class "B" Members

(c) Mixed Area Class "B" Members

(d) Annual Election.            

(e) Removal.            

(f) Voting Districts.            

§2.6 [Assembly's Power of Assessment]

(a) Establishment of the Lien for Assessments.             

(b) Establishment of General Assessments.            

(c) Other Assessments the Assembly May Levy           

(d) Titleholders' Initial Contributions.      

(e) Lien for Assessments and Enforcement of Financial Obligations.           

 

3. PROTECTIVE COVENANTS            

§3.1[Uses of Real Property]

§3.2[Visual Changes to Exteriors of Real Property]

§3.3 [Environmental Protection Measures]

§3.4 [Required Actions Upon Damage to Real Property]

§3.5 [Disposition of Real Property]

§3.6 [Adverse Actions in Property Us

 

4.  NEIGHBORHOOD AND DISTRICT ASSOCIATIONS AND COMMITTEES            

§4.1 [Establishment of Neighborhood Associations and District Associations]

§4.2 [Establishment of Neighborhood and District Architectural Committees]

§4.3 [Duties of the Neighborhood and District Architectural Committees]

§4.4 [Rights of Applicants and Others to Appeal Adverse Decisions]

 

5.  EASEMENTS            

§5.1 [Validity of Easements]

§5.2 [Easements of Use and Enjoyment]

§5.3 [Easements for Development and Life Support and Other Purposes]

§5.4 [General Easements]

(a)  Easement to Develop, Build and Market.            

(b)  Easement for Public Employees.            

(c)  Easement for Assembly to Meet its Responsibilities.

(d)  Easement for Utility Usage and Surface Water Management System

(e)  Conservation Easements.            

(f)  Irrigation Quality Water Facilities Easements

(g)  Additional Easements.     

 

6.  COMMUNITY PROPERTY            

§6.1 [Title of Community Property]

§6.2 [Control and Maintenance of Community Property and Real Property]

§6.3 [Condemnation or Taking]

 

7.  INSURANCE            

§7.1 [Community Property Insurance]

 

8.  OPERATION OF DECLARATION            

§8.1 [Duration of Declaration]

§8.2 [Amendment]

§8.3 [Enforcement]

§8.4 [Interpretation]

§8.5 [Counterparts]

 

9.  NPBCID            

§9.1 [NPBCID]

§9.2 [Non-ad Valorem Assessments]

§9.3 [Maintenance of NPBCID Improvements]

§9.4 [Primary and Secondary Surface Water Management Systems and Other NPBCID Facilities]

§9.5 [No Easements over NPBCID land]

§9.6 [NPBCID land not subject to assessments]

§9.7 [Lakes, ponds retention areas and water bodies]

§9.8 [NPBCID Approval Rights to Amendments]

§9.9 [NPBCID Phone Number and Address]

JOINDER AND CONSENT

APPENDIX ONE - Definitions of Certain Significant Terms Employed in Abacoa Founding Documents

APPENDIX TWO - Developer's Rights and Obligations 

EXHIBIT "A" - Legal Description for Abacoa Property 

EXHIBIT "B" - Articles of Incorporation 

EXHIBIT "C" - Bylaws 

EXHIBIT "D" - SFWMD Construction Permit

ABACOA 
Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions
 

PREAMBLE 

WE, THE DEVELOPER AND ALL TITLEHOLDERS who come to own Real Property subject to this Declaration within the Community of Abacoa, located in the Town of Jupiter, Florida, affirm and subscribe to the purposes and provisions of this Declaration and concur as to the considerable importance and value of the mission and goals of Abacoa, as set forth in this Preamble, to all Titleholders of Abacoa. 

WE AFFIRM THAT the central purpose of this Declaration is to beneficially protect and enhance the general health, safety and welfare of the Titleholders and residents in Abacoa and to promote opportunities for enrichment of the quality of life of each Titleholder and Abacoa resident, and further, to make substantive contributions to the Community of Abacoa in which we live and own Real Property.

WE FURTHER ENDORSE AND PLEDGE our support for and commitment to the provisions of this Declaration, as amended from time to time, and the following objectives that have materially influenced the Community Plan for Abacoa and the design of the Abacoa Property Owners Assembly, Inc., the internal governing body for Abacoa: 

To satisfy the intent of the Community Plan, the MXD Ordinance and the Development Order, all as may be modified from time to time, that, in their conception, were directed towards the goals of protecting and enhancing the value of each Titleholder's financial investment in Real Property in Abacoa. 

1.            To provide for the human habitation of the lands comprising Abacoa in ways that minimize adverse environmental impacts and that otherwise serve to protect and enhance the wholesomeness of the human and natural ecosystems that operate within Abacoa. 

2.            To provide for each Titleholder and all residents unique opportunities to enjoy a social environment that enriches personal and family life through community congeniality and the operation of an overall spirit about Abacoa that it is an especially emotionally and spiritually rewarding place to live.  In particular, Abacoa has been conceived to uniquely provide opportunities for individual, personal growth to better enable each person to more fully fulfill his and her human potential. 

3.            To foster a strong sense of inter-connectedness between each Titleholder and Abacoa resident in support of the idea that for a community to be able to give its utmost to its individual constituents, its individual constituents must give their practical utmost to their community. 

4.            To promote the idea that a community's greatest assets are derived from the essential individuality of each of its citizens, and that so long as a person's expression of his or her individuality does not encroach upon the comfort and rights of others and does not compromise the integrity of his or her community, he or she is fully entitled to express his or her individuality in any fashion. 

DEVELOPER'S STATEMENT OF MISSION AND GOALS FOR ABACOA 

Abacoa Development Company, a Delaware corporation authorized to do business in the state of Florida ("Developer"), has set forth its plan to develop Abacoa in a manner that balances reasonable business objectives with appropriate social objectives.  Specifically, it is Developer's objective, on behalf of its business interests, and on behalf of all Titleholders to plan and develop Abacoa in a manner that significantly contributes to the quality of life for Abacoa's Titleholders and residents. 

More specifically, Developer is of the opinion that recent community designs have largely failed to adequately respond to basic human needs to the degree that is practical for a given community, and that this failure, combined with the serious ecological concerns of these times urgently deserves creative remedial attention in which the development community should play a significant role. 

It is Developer's desire for Abacoa to emerge and evolve as a community whose operation responds to its citizens' basic needs to the extent practical under the provisions of the Founding Documents, while at the same time minimizing adverse impacts upon the natural environment created by human habitation.  Developer believes that these objectives can only be fully realized through the vigorous and creative operation of a cooperative spirit and dedicated enterprise involving the Town of Jupiter, Palm Beach County, Florida, others who become involved in planning and developing properties in Abacoa and the Titleholders and residents of Abacoa.  To these ends this Declaration has been written and the Abacoa Property Owners' Assembly, Inc. established.

ARTICLE I
GENERAL PROVISIONS 

§1.1 [Definitions]

Incorporated into this Declaration is Community Declaration Appendix One, "Definitions of Certain Significant Terms Employed in Abacoa Founding Documents".  These definitions are intended to guide the interpretation and application of the provisions contained in the Governing Documents by which the affairs of the Abacoa Property Owners Assembly, Inc. shall be conducted.  Any amendments to these definitions shall be accomplished in accordance with the same provisions for amending the main body of this Declaration. 

§1.2 [Scope and Effect of Declaration] 

Developer as owner, lessee, or optionee to purchase the Real Property described in Exhibit "A", attached hereto and made a part hereof (the "Abacoa Property"), together with the joinder and consent of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, an Illinois not for profit corporation, hereby grant and declare that such Real Property may  be subjected to this Declaration upon the recordation of one or more Declarations of Annexation in accordance with this Declaration, which Declarations of Annexation will specify the portion of the Abacoa Property then being subjected to this Declaration.  Until a Declaration of Annexation for a portion of property is recorded in the Public Records, said portion of property shall not be deemed subjected to this Declaration.  Upon a Declaration of Annexation being recorded, such Real Property referred to therein shall thereafter be held, transferred, sold, conveyed and occupied subject to the covenants, easements, restrictions, assessments, charges, fees and liens provided for and set forth in this Declaration, all of which conditions shall run with the land and be binding on any party having any right, title or interest in the Real Property encumbered by this Declaration and subject to the covenants, easements, restrictions, assessments, charges, fees and liens now or hereafter provided for and set forth in the applicable Declarations of Annexations, all of which conditions shall run with the applicable land and be binding on any party having any right, title or interest in the Real Property encumbered by the applicable Declarations of Annexations. 

All or any portion of the Abacoa Property, as well as any Real Property which is neighboring or contiguous to the Abacoa Property, may be subjected to this Declaration upon the recordation of one or more Declarations of Annexation.  As set forth in Community Declaration Appendix Two attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, all or any portion of the Abacoa Property may be annexed unilaterally by the Developer, regardless of the ownership of the Real Property comprising the Abacoa Property at the time of such annexation. Developer hereby grants and declares that the Real Property comprising the Abacoa Property is and shall be subject to the Developer's right to unilaterally annex all or any portion of such Real Property for so long as Developer's Rights and Obligations exist.  Declarations of Annexation filed by any persons or entities other than Developer, so long as Developer's Rights and Obligations exist, shall require Developer's written joinder.  Declarations of Annexation shall be subject to all applicable Public Laws; provided, that Declarations of Annexation shall be subject to the following conditions: 

(a)           During the period the Developer's Rights and Obligations are in force, any subjection to this Declaration of a particular portion of the Abacoa Property shall become effective only by or with the written consent of the Developer and such portion may be further subdivided only by or with the written consent of the Developer.  Subject to the limitations set forth in APPENDIX TWO, during the period the Developer's Rights and Obligations are in force, Developer shall have the right to deannex property previously subjected to the terms of this Declaration. Subsequent to the period the Developer's Rights and Obligations are in force, then the annexation, deannexation or subdivision of portions of the Abacoa Property shall be effected by the Assembly, if and only if, the written approval of the owner of the property to be annexed has been obtained.

(b) During the period the Developer's Rights and Obligations are in force, all or any portion of any Real Property which is neighboring or contiguous to the Abacoa Property may be subjected to this Declaration and further subdivided by or with the written consent of the Developer in accordance with the Community Plan as it may be amended from time to time.  Subsequent to the period the Developer's Rights and Obligations are in force, then the annexation of such Real Property which is neighboring or contiguous to the Abacoa Property shall be effected at a duly called meeting at which a Quorum of Voting Members is present  with the approval of Voting Members representing at least two-thirds (2/3) of all Titleholder votes entitled to be cast and with the approval of the Board of Directors, if and only if, the written approval of the owner of such property to be annexed has been obtained. 

(c)            A copy of any Declaration of Annexation shall be filed with the  Assembly, and the original thereof shall be recorded in the Public Records.

 §1.3 [Community Plan] 

(a)            Purpose.  The Community Plan is a dynamic plan for the development of Abacoa.  For the purposes of beneficially securing and enriching the visual character of Abacoa, a set of initial Urban and Architectural Standards has or may be devised to ensure maximum opportunities for individual creativity while at the same time maintaining a consistent thematic harmony throughout Abacoa as it becomes developed.  It is anticipated that the Community Plan and the Urban and Architectural Standards will be modified from time to time in order to optimally benefit from individualistic design expressions.  In  addition to the Urban and Architectural Standards, any Real Property subjected to this Declaration by a Declaration of Annexation may be subject to urban and architectural standards as referenced in their Declaration of Annexation, but such individual Neighborhood or District urban and architectural standards shall not intrude upon or conflict with the thematic harmony of Abacoa as to any property abutting a Through Street, abutting a Greenway or which can be seen from any street or location which the Board of Directors determines, in its sole discretion, to be of special interest to the Abacoa Property.   

The Community Plan is also intended to be able to be modified in order to accommodate and respond to changes in technological, economic, environmental, legal, and social conditions that emerge and which may beneficially or adversely affect the development, marketing, or community operations, or which in other ways impede the achievements of the missions and goals of Abacoa. 

(b)            Implementation of the Community Plan.  Because the Community Plan is intended to be dynamic, that is, designed to accommodate changes, it shall not bind Developer to improve or develop any land in accordance with the Community Plan.  All development work performed by Developer or Developer's assigns shall be in accordance with the approvals granted by the Town, as such approvals are modified from time to time by the Town. 

(c)            Amendments To Community Plan.  Developer reserves the right to propose and effect amendments to the Community Plan to fulfill the purposes set forth in this Section.  As long as the amendments to the Community Plan desired by Developer are in accordance with or do not conflict with the Development Order, the MXD Ordinance, zoning and other governmental regulations required by the Town or any other governmental agency having jurisdiction thereof, as they are amended from time to time, Developer shall have the absolute right to effect such amendments to the Community Plan without the approval of any other person or entity.  Proposed amendments to change any land use designation on the Community Plan  requiring public hearings by the Town or any other governmental agency shall be presented in accordance with the Public Laws, but unless Public Law specifically requires otherwise, shall not require the approval of Titleholders, the Board of Directors or any other board of directors of any Neighborhood Association or District Association. 

§1.4 [Merger] 

In accordance with its Articles of Incorporation, a copy of which is attached hereto as EXHIBIT "B", the property, rights, and obligations of the  Assembly may be transferred to another surviving or consolidated organization similar in corporate nature and purposes.  The surviving or consolidated organization may administer the covenants and restrictions established upon any other properties as one entity.  However, no such merger or consolidation shall affect any revocation, change, or addition to the provisions established by this Declaration within the Abacoa Property except as provided in this Declaration.  Such a merger or consolidation shall occur only in accordance with the provisions of applicable Public Laws. 

ARTICLE II
ABACOA PROPERTY OWNERS ASSEMBLY, INC.
 

§2.1 [Establishment of Assembly] 

 Developer has filed with the Florida Secretary of State, Articles of Incorporation for the Assembly, the primary governing body responsible for carrying out the intents and provisions of this Declaration.  The Assembly is charged with the duties and vested with the powers prescribed by law and those set forth in this Declaration and the other  Governing Documents, as such may be amended from time to time. 

§2.2 [Organizational Structure of Assembly] 

The Assembly is comprised of all Titleholders within the Submitted Properties.  The primary purpose of the Assembly is to own, manage, maintain and operate certain properties for the benefit of Titleholders and to carry out the responsibilities established for the Assembly in the Governing Documents.  The affairs of the Assembly shall be governed and administered through a governing structure consisting of a Board of Directors, a President, such other officers as determined by the Board of Directors, a Community Architect and an Improvement Management Coordination Committee. 

(a)         Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors shall be appointed or elected as more fully set forth in the Bylaws, a copy of which is attached hereto as EXHIBIT "C".  The duties and powers of the Board of Directors are as set forth in the Governing Documents, any of which may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms. 

The Bylaws shall provide for the manner of selection of each of the members of the Board of Directors (a "Director").  The Directors shall elect a President and such other officers as the Directors determine to be appropriate. 

(b)            Community Architect.  As more fully set forth in this Declaration and the Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall appoint a Community Architect, whose principal purpose and function shall be to review all applications approved by the applicable Neighborhood Architectural Committee or District Architectural Committee for construction of Living Units, Commercial Units and accessory buildings and structures, and the modifications thereto, and issue approvals in connection therewith if said construction or modification is acceptable. 

(c)            Improvement Management Coordination Committee.  As more fully set forth in the Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall appoint the Improvement Management Coordination Committee.  The principal purposes and functions of the Improvement Management Coordination Committee, apart from those provided by law, and elsewhere in the Governing Documents include: 

(1)         To coordinate with the NPBCID for the maintenance of the areas constructed by NPBCID and the areas required to be maintained by NPBCID upon construction by Developer or its assigns; 

(2)  To assist NPBCID in determining the budget and  the assessments each year which NPBCID will assess. 

(3)  To propose a management plan and budget for the Community Property to the Board of Directors for approval.  

§2.3 [Evolution of Assembly] 

In order to promote the orderly growth of the governance operations of Abacoa Property, the Bylaws provide a mechanism for increasing Titleholder representation on the Board of Directors, as Titleholder membership in the Assembly grows. 

§2.4 [Voting Rights] 

(a)         Classes of Membership.  The Assembly shall have four (4) classes of membership, Class "A", Class "B", Class "C" and Class "D", as follows: 

(1)         Class "A" Members shall be all Titleholders of Living Units except the Developer.  Upon the expiration of Developers' Rights and Obligations, a Class "A" Member shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each Living Unit owned by such Titleholder for the purpose of electing the Voting Member(s) for that Neighborhood. The Voting Members are entitled to vote as specified in Section 2.5 hereof, unless otherwise specified in this Declaration or the By-Laws.  Each Voting Member shall represent the Neighborhood or District which elected such Voting Member. 

In any situation where a Titleholder is entitled personally to exercise the vote for such Titleholder's Unit, and more than one (1) person or entity holds the interest in such Living Unit owned by such Titleholder, the vote for such Living Unit shall be exercised as those persons and entities owning the Living Unit determine among themselves, and advise the Secretary of the Association in writing prior to casting their vote.  In the absence of such written advice, the Living Unit's vote shall be suspended if more than one (1) person seeks to exercise it. 

(2)         Class "B" Members shall be all Titleholders of Submitted Property who do not qualify as a Class "A"  Member, Class "C" Member or Class "D" Member.  Upon the expiration of Developer's Rights and Obligations, a Class "B" Member shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each acre (rounded up) owned by such Titleholder.  The Voting Members are entitled to vote as specified in Section 2.5, unless otherwise specified in this Declaration or the By-Laws.  Each Voting Member shall represent the Neighborhood or District which elected such Voting Member. 

In any situation where a Titleholder is entitled personally to exercise the vote for such Titleholder, and more than one (1) person or entity holds the interest of the Real Estate owned by such Titleholder, the vote for such Real Estate shall be exercised as those persons and entities owning the Real Estate determine among themselves, and advise the Secretary of the Association in writing prior to casting their vote.  In the absence of such written advice, the Titleholder's vote shall be suspended if more than one (1) person seeks to exercise it. 

(3)         Class "C" Member shall be the Developer.  The rights of the Class "C" Member are set forth in Appendix Two Developer's Rights and Obligations to the Declaration.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, only the Class "C" Member shall have voting rights during the period Developer's Rights and Obligations are in effect. 

(4)         Class "D" Member shall be the Golf Course Property Titleholder.  Upon the expiration of Developer's Rights and Obligations, the Class "D" Member shall be entitled to appoint four (4) Voting Members.  The Voting Members appointed by the Golf Course Property Titleholder shall not be entitled to vote for the election of members to the Board of Directors.  The Voting Members appointed by the Golf Course Property Titleholder shall be allowed to vote on all other matters requiring a vote by Voting Members. 

(5)         Except as otherwise specified in the Bylaws or this Declaration, the vote for each Living Unit owned by a Class "A" Member shall be exercised by the Voting Member(s) representing the Neighborhood or District of which the Living Unit is a part.  The Voting Member may cast all, but not less than all, such votes as the Voting Member, in his or her discretion, deems appropriate, including casting such votes differently in accordance with the differing views of the Titleholders.

(6)         Except as otherwise specified in the Bylaws or this Declaration, the vote for each acre owned by a Class "B" Member shall be exercised by the Voting Member(s) representing the District of which such acre is a part.  The Voting Member may cast all, but not less than all, such votes as the Voting Member, in his or her discretion, deems appropriate, including casting such votes differently in accordance with the differing views of the Titleholders. 

(7)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for any District consisting of Living Units and Commercial and Workplace Properties, the members from that District shall be considered Class "B" Members and the governing documents for that District Association shall determine how the Voting Members shall be elected from said District.  In the event the governing documents do not so specify the election process for said District's Voting Members, then the Developer shall make such determination. 

§2.5 [Voting Members] 

(a) Class "A" Members.   The Class "A" Members within each Neighborhood or District may elect one Voting Member for each 50 Units within the Neighborhood or District (rounded up to the nearest 50).  The governing documents for each Neighborhood or District shall provide the procedure for nominating and electing the Voting Member(s) from such Neighborhood or District.   On all Assembly matters requiring a Class "A" Membership vote, each such Voting Member shall be entitled to cast that number of votes (rounded up if necessary) determined by dividing the total number of Class "A" votes attributable to Living Units in the Neighborhood or District that elected such Voting Member, as applicable, by the number of Voting Members elected from such Neighborhood or District, except as otherwise specified in this Declaration or the By-Laws.  The Class "A" Members may also elect one or more alternate Voting Members to be responsible for casting such votes in the absence of a Voting Member. 

(b)  Class "B" Members.  The Class "B" Members within each District may elect one Voting Member for each ten acres within the District (rounded up to the nearest 10 acres).  Each District's governing documents shall provide the procedure for nominating and electing the Voting Member(s) from such District.  On all Assembly matters requiring a Class "B" Membership vote, each such Voting Member shall be entitled to cast that number of votes (rounded up if necessary) determined by dividing the total number of Class "B" votes attributable to the acreage in the Neighborhood or District that elected such Voting Member, as applicable, by the number of Voting Members elected from such Neighborhood or District, except as otherwise specified in this Declaration or the By-Laws.  The Class "B" Members may also elect one or more alternate Voting Members to be responsible for casting such votes in the absence of a Voting Member. 

(cMixed Area Class "B" Members.    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for any District consisting of both Living Units and Commercial and Workplace Properties, the Developer shall determine the number of Voting Members to be elected from said District.  

(d)   Annual Election.  Subsequent to the expiration of the Developer's Rights and Obligations, Voting Members shall be elected annually.  The candidate for each position who receives the greatest number of votes shall be elected to serve a term of one year or until a successor has been elected, whichever is later. 

(e)  Removal.  Any Voting Member may be removed, with or without cause, upon the vote or written petition of a majority of the votes of the Titleholders entitled to elect such Voting Member. In the case of the Class "D" Voting Member, the Class "D" Member may remove any Class "D" Voting Member at any time. 

(f)   Voting Districts.  The Developer, during the period the Developers' Rights and Obligations are in effect may establish voting groups which take effect after the Developers' Rights and Obligations expire and provide for representation by voting group on the Board of Directors so long as the representation on the Board of Directors between the (1) Board of Directors' members elected by the Voting Members elected by the Class "A" Members, and (2) the Board of Directors' members elected by the Class "B" Members, remain equal.  Subsequent to the expiration of Developer's Rights and Obligations, the Assembly, through actions of the Directors, may establish voting groups  which provide for representation by voting group on the Board of Directors so long as the representation on the Board of Directors between the Board of Directors' members elected by the Voting "A" Members  and the Board of Directors' members elected by the Class "B" Members remain equal, unless otherwise agreed to by the Voting Members elected by the Class "A" Members and the Voting Members elected by the Class "B" Members as more particularly set forth in the Bylaws. 

§2.6 [Assembly's Power of Assessment] 

(a)            Establishment of the Lien for Assessments.   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no assessment shall begin to accrue on the Abacoa Property or on any other portion of Real Property until such Abacoa Property or Real Property has been subjected to this Declaration by virtue of a Declaration of Annexation recorded in the Public Records.  The Assembly, through actions of the Directors, shall be empowered to levy assessments upon Titleholders for funding the costs, including reserves, of all lawful activities undertaken by the Assembly and that are in support of and consistent with the purposes and provisions of the Governing Documents.  Each Neighborhood Association and District Association shall have the obligation to collect all assessments due the Association, including but not limited to the General Assessments and Local Assessments, for the Lots such Neighborhood Association or District Association administers or controls and pay to the Assembly all such assessments when such assessments are due; provided, however, that the Assembly may, in its sole discretion, elect to  collect such assessments from the Neighborhood Associations and District Associations or directly from the Titleholders.  In the event the Assembly chooses to collect such assessments from the Neighborhood Associations and District Associations, the obligation of each Neighborhood Association and District Association to pay to the Assembly any assessment levied upon Lots within the jurisdiction of said Neighborhood Association and District Association, together with interest, costs, late fees, reasonable attorneys' fees and all other reasonable charges imposed by the Assembly in accordance with the Governing Documents shall be the personal obligation of each such Neighborhood Association and District Association, as applicable.   In addition, the obligation of each Titleholder to pay to the Assembly any assessment levied upon his Lot (collected through said Lot's Neighborhood Association or District Association, or directly from said Titleholder), together with interest, costs, late fees, reasonable attorneys' fees and all other reasonable charges imposed by the Assembly in accordance with the Governing Documents shall be the personal obligation of each Titleholder and shall be a continuing lien against the Lot of each such Titleholder until satisfied, with such lien having priority over all other liens except those statutorily provided as being superior.  Such lien shall be established and enforced by the Assembly in accordance with Public Laws. Each Titleholder, by virtue of the deed or other instrument of conveyance of a portion of the Submitted Property, whether or not it is so expressed in such deed or instrument, shall be obligated and agrees to pay all assessments, whatever their nature, including, but not limited to any then past due assessments in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration and consents and agrees to the lien rights hereunder against such Submitted  Property. In addition to the assessments and charges set forth in §2.6(c) and §2.6(d)', there shall be the following General Assessments: 

 General Assessments. The Golf Course Property Owner shall be responsible for paying 2.1% of the total yearly annual general assessment budget. The Neighborhoods, Residential Districts and Commercial and Workplace Properties shall pay the remaining 97.9% of the annual general assessments budget.  The initial annual general assessments for these areas shall be based on the assumption that all of the Abacoa Property will ultimately be Submitted Property and that the Neighborhoods, Residential Districts and Commercial and Workplace Properties will be developed in accordance with Abacoa Plat No. 1 and Master Plan Map H.  Other than for the Golf Course Property, the calculation for determining a particular category's percentage share of the annual general assessment budget shall be as follows:   The then Assumed Acreage of the category being determined divided by the sum of the  Assumed Acreage of the Residential Neighborhoods, Residential Districts and Commercial and Workplace Properties, multiplied by 97.9%. 

By way of example, the percentage of the initial annual general assessment budget for which the Residential Neighborhoods are responsible is based on Abacoa Plat No. 1 and Master Plan Map H and is calculated on the following formula: 

820.70 acres (the assumed Neighborhood acreage) divided by 1,086.59 (the total acres of assumed Residential Neighborhoods, Residential Districts and Commercial and Workplace Properties) multiplied by 97.9% = 73.944%

By way of example, the percentage of the initial annual general assessment budget for which the Residential Districts are responsible is based on Abacoa Plat No. 1 and Master Plan Map H and is calculated on the following formula: 

51.32 acres (the assumed Residential District acreage) divided by 1,086.59 (the total acres of assumed Residential Neighborhoods, Residential Districts and Commercial and Workplace Properties) multiplied by 97.9% = 4.624%

By way of example, the percentage of the initial annual general assessment budget for which the Commercial and Workplace Properties are responsible is based on Abacoa Plat No. 1 and Master Plan Map H and is calculated on the following formula: 

214.57 acres (the assumed Commercial and Workplace Properties acreage) divided by 1,086.59 (the total acres of assumed Residential Neighborhoods, Residential Districts and Commercial and Workplace Properties) multiplied by 97.9% = 19.332%

By way of example, the percentage of the annual general assessment budget for which the Golf Course Property Titleholder is responsible is 2.1%.  

Therefore, Residential Neighborhoods shall initially be responsible for 73.944% of the annual general assessments budget; Residential Districts shall initially be responsible for 4.624% of the annual general assessments budget;  Commercial and Workplace Properties shall initially be responsible for 19.332% of the annual general assessments budget and the Golf Course Property shall be responsible for 2.1% of the annual general assessments budget. 

On October 1st of each year, the acreage attributable to the Residential Neighborhoods, the Residential Districts and the Commercial and Workplace Properties shall be updated based upon the actual acreage attributed to each category as a result of any re-plat of Abacoa Plat No. 1, or any additional plat or replat within the Abacoa Property.  The Developer shall have the absolute right, in Developer's sole discretion, to adjust the foregoing formula by substituting a different assumed number of acres in the appropriate category of Residential Neighborhoods, Residential Districts and Commercial and Workplace Properties for the acreage not yet submitted as Submitted Property.  A new allocation of the 97.9% portion of the annual general assessments budget between the Residential Neighborhoods, Residential Districts and Commercial and Workplace Properties shall then be calculated based on the new assumed acreages. 

Once the assessment obligation of the Residential Neighborhoods, Residential Districts,  and the Commercial and Workplace Properties is determined, then, the assessments to be paid by each Titleholder (then or thereafter coming into existence prior to the next recalculation) shall be calculated as follows: 

As to Residential Neighborhoods, the assessments to be paid by each Titleholder within the Residential Neighborhoods shall be calculated based upon the number of proposed or actual Living Units within the Residential Neighborhoods owned by such Titleholder, divided by the sum of the actual number of proposed or existing Living Units, as shown on plats, replats and condominium governing documents, plus 90% of the number of assumed units allocated to the remaining Residential Neighborhoods as set forth in the Master Plan Map H or determined by Developer, as said numbers are modified from time to time to reflect the actual number of proposed or existing Living Units contained within a Residential Neighborhood as shown on plats, replats or condominium governing documents,  or as determined by Developer, in Developer's sole discretion.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, until October 1, 1997, the initial general assessment allocated shall be based on 90% of the units as shown on Master Plan H and shall not be based on any actual filed plats, replats and governing condominium documents. 

As to Residential Districts, the assessments to be paid by each Titleholder within the Residential District shall be calculated based upon the number of proposed or actual Living Units owned by such Titleholder, divided by the sum of the actual number of proposed or existing Living Units, as shown on plats, replats and condominium governing documents, plus 90% of the number of assumed units allocated to the remaining Residential Districts as set forth in the Master Plan Map H or determined by Developer, as said numbers are modified from time to time to reflect the actual number of proposed or existing Living Units contained within a Residential District as shown on plats, replats or condominium governing documents  or as determined by the Developer, in Developer's sole discretion.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, until October 1, 1997, the initial general assessment allocated shall be based on 90% of the units as shown on Master Plan H and shall not be based on any actual filed plats, replats and condominium governing documents. 

As to Commercial and Workplace Properties the assessments to be paid by each Titleholder within the Commercial and Workplace Properties shall be calculated based upon the number of acres owned by such Titleholder divided by the sum of the acres allocated to the Commercial and Workplace Properties as set forth in the Master Plan Map H as said numbers are modified from time to time to reflect the actual number of acres contained within a Commercial and Workplace District as shown on plats or replats or as determined by the Developer, in Developer's sole discretion. 

By way of example, Commercial and Workplace Properties are initially assumed to be comprised of 214.57 acres based upon Abacoa Plat No. 1 and Master Plan H. Therefore, each acre of Titleholders would be responsible for 1/214.57th of the total Commercial and Workplace Properties general assessment.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, where an acre is divided into more than one Lot with more than one Titleholder, the allocation between the Titleholders within a District containing Commercial and Workplace Properties of the 1/214.57th per acre share shall be determined by the individual District's governing documents. 

In addition, on October 1st of each year, the assessment obligation of each Titleholder shall be adjusted.  The adjustment for the Residential Neighborhoods shall be determined based upon the actual number of proposed or existing Living Units, as shown on plats, replats and condominium governing documents, together with 90% of the number of assumed units in the remaining Residential Neighborhoods as set forth in the Master Plan Map H.  The adjustment for the Residential Districts shall be determined based upon the actual number of proposed or existing Living Units, as shown on plats, replats and condominium governing documents together with 90% of the remaining number of assumed in the remaining Residential Districts as set forth in the Master Plan Map H.  The adjustment for the Commercial and Workplace Properties shall be determined based upon 100% of the actual platted or replatted acreage within the Commercial and Workplace Properties together with 100% of the remaining number of the estimated acres as set forth in Master Plan Map H. By way of example, Master Plan Map H estimates 727 Lots within the Residential Districts. If, as a result of a re-plat of a Residential District, there are 100 actual platted Lots (with 100 Living Units assumed to be built on such platted Lots) within that particular Residential District, then the assessment attributable to each proposed or existing Living Unit within the Residential Districts shall be 1/664.3 (627 unplatted Lots x .90 = 564.3 plus 100 actual platted Lots = 664.3) of the total Residential Districts' assessments.  The Developer during the period Developer's Rights and Obligations are in effect, in making the annual October 1 adjustments, has the absolute discretion to determine the number of assumed units and acres to be used in calculating the annual adjustments.  In the event a determination is made by the Developer never to submit to the Declaration certain portions of the Abacoa Property, then such portions shall be excluded from the calculations of the annual adjustments.                                                                                                    

(b)            Establishment of General Assessments.  The General Assessments imposed upon Titleholders shall be derived from the budget adopted yearly  by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Bylaws.  For the duration of Developer's Rights and Obligations, Developer shall not be liable for assessments (including General Assessments and Local Assessments), but shall be liable for payments as provided for in Appendix Two

(c)         Other Assessments the Assembly May Levy.  The Assembly may levy assessments against Lots as may be provided for in Declarations of Annexation or as may be determined by a vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the Board of Directors for the purpose of defraying the costs of services and benefits that uniquely appertain to such Lots.  Such assessments shall be known as "Local Assessments" and such areas as contain Lots subject to Local Assessments shall be known as "Local Assessment Districts". 

The Assembly may, if approved by the Board, also levy assessments against Lots in connection with the cost of irrigation quality water facilities to individual Lots based on actual or projected costs of maintenance of such facilities. 

The Assembly may, if approved by the Board, also levy assessments upon some number of  neighboring (which may or may not be contiguous) Lots upon the petition of Titleholders representing eighty percent (80%) of all Titleholder votes entitled to be cast with respect to such  neighboring Lots for the purpose of defraying the costs of supplemental services those Titleholders desire.

The Assembly may levy assessments against the Lot of a Titleholder, who has been found through due process as provided for in the Governing Documents, to have committed an action, or failed to take an action, which is contrary to the Governing Documents and which has resulted in monetary cost to the Assembly, including but not limited to as a result of any hazardous materials being located or discharged on, over or under any Abacoa Property.  Such cost determination may include both direct as well as such consequential costs as legal fees and costs, increased insurance rates, and additional administrative costs.  Titleholders shall also have ultimate responsibility for damages sustained by the Assembly as a result of actions or omissions by Titleholder's guests or lessees. 

(d)            Titleholders' Initial Contributions.  Each Titleholder, other than the Developer or a Participating Builder, upon closing on the title to a Lot improved by a Living Unit shall pay to the Assembly a sum equal to two (2) months of all assessments applicable to such Lot (including General Assessments and Local Assessments, if applicable) in effect at the time of taking title.    Each Titleholder, other than the Developer or a Participating Builder, upon the closing on the title to a Lot improved by a Commercial Unit shall pay to the Assembly a sum equal to two (2) months of all assessments applicable to such Lot (including General Assessments and Local Assessments, if applicable) in effect at the time of taking title.   Such contributions are not refundable, are not a prepayment of assessments and are payable by all transferees upon the resale of Lots. 

(e)         Lien for Assessments and Enforcement of Financial Obligations.  All assessments and money claims for collection from Titleholders levied by the Assembly, including initial contributions described in §2.6(d)', shall constitute a continuing lien as provided for in §2.6(a).  Procedures for levying and collecting assessments shall be as determined by the Board of Directors.  Non-residency of a Titleholder or non-use of services, shall not relieve any Titleholder of assessment obligations.  However, the Board of Directors may waive assessments of Lots operated for public benefit by a governmental agency or a non-profit organization whose activities are deemed by the Board of Directors as being in the general public interest. 

A Titleholder's personal obligation for outstanding assessments and money claims that have arisen during his ownership shall survive conveyance of his Lot to another Titleholder.  The lien for such assessments and money claims shall also survive transference of title such that in the event the obligation is not promptly satisfied by the former Titleholder, the obligation for prompt payment shall become that of the successor Titleholder, unless the successor Titleholder is an Institutional Lender who assumed title through foreclosure or a deed in lieu of foreclosure.  An Institutional Lender who assumed title through foreclosure, or a deed in lieu of foreclosure, except as provided below, shall only be liable for those assessments accruing after the Institutional Lender obtained title except in the case where a claim of lien for assessments was recorded prior to the recordation of the mortgage which was foreclosed or deed in lieu of foreclosure was taken or in the case where Florida Statutes specifically enumerate circumstances where prior assessments may be collected from the lenders.  Any unpaid share of assessments which are not permitted under this Declaration or Public Laws to be collected from an Institutional Lender shall be collectible as General Assessments from all Titleholders, including the acquirer of title to the foreclosed Lot or the grantee of the deed in lieu of foreclosure. 

ARTICLE III
PROTECTIVE COVENANTS
 

§3.1 [Uses of Real Property] 

Uses of Real Property and all activities in the Submitted Property shall be subject to all relevant Public Laws and the Governing Documents, as amended from time to time.  Declarations of Annexation may provide for additional protective covenants encumbering the Real Estate that is being annexed. 

§3.2 [Visual Changes to Exteriors of Real Property] 

Except as to Community Property, changes in the visual appearance of the exteriors of structures and the Lots on which they are situated and any common areas owned by, leased by or in the control of a Neighborhood Association or District Association may not be made until approval has been secured in writing from the Neighborhood Architectural Committee or District Architectural Committee, as applicable, and the Community Architect.  Changes in landscape elements that involve additions, removal, or changes in the appearance of trees, shrubs, fences, or hard surfaces and materials shall also require written approval of the Neighborhood Architectural Committee or District Architectural Committee, as applicable, and the Community Architect or the Neighborhood Architectural Committee or District Architectural Committee, as applicable, and the Board of Directors, as more particularly set forth in Section 4.2 above.   To expedite processing of approvals for the convenience of Titleholders, the Community Architect and the Neighborhood Architectural Committees and District Architectural Committees may, in lieu of individual notices of approval in writing, issue notice of the acceptability of a kind of proposed change that does not require formal application of the Neighborhood Architectural Committee or District Architectural Committee, as applicable, or Community Architect.  Such notices shall be based upon design standards approved by the Board of Directors. 

As to Community Property, changes in the visual appearance of the exteriors of structures located on the Community Property and changes in landscape elements that involve additions, removal, or changes in the appearance of trees, shrubs, fences, or hard surfaces and materials located on the Community Property may not be made until approval has been secured in writing from the Community Architect.  

The Community Architect may exercise a stricter set of standards than the Neighborhood Architectural Committees and District Architectural Committees to ensure that the thematic harmony of Abacoa Property is upheld for any property abutting a Through Street, abutting a Greenway or which can be seen from any street or location which the Board of Directors determines, in its sole discretion, to be of special interest to the Abacoa Property. 

§3.3 [Environmental Protection Measures] 

In order to minimize adverse effects of human habitation in the natural environment of Abacoa Property, the Assembly may adopt Community Codes governing the use of fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides on the Submitted Properties.  It may also adopt other Community Codes designed to protect the environment, including but not limited to, the Greenways and Community Property, and it may further adopt reasonable punitive measures, including reasonable fines for willful degradation of the natural environment.  No Exotics or other invasive and nuisance trees, plants or grasses shall be permitted to be brought to or planted within the Abacoa Property.  The Abacoa Property is located within a wellfield protection area, and every Titleholder by virtue of being a titleholder within Abacoa Property must comply with the Public Laws regarding wellfield protection. 

§3.4 [Required Actions Upon Damage to Real Property] 

In the event of damage to a Living Unit, Commercial Unit or other structure, the Titleholder of such Living Unit, Commercial Unit or other structure shall be obligated to repair or reconstruct the Living Unit, Commercial Unit or other structure in accordance with its appearance prior to such damage unless the Neighborhood Architectural Committee or District Architectural Committee, as applicable, and the Community Architect have agreed to a modified construction plan.  Such repair or reconstruction shall be accomplished within  one hundred eighty (180) days of the damage unless the Neighborhood Architectural Committee or District Architectural Committee, as applicable, and the Community Architect grant a waiver based upon a finding of hardship.  Should a Titleholder not conform to the provisions of this §3.4, the Board of Directors is entitled to accomplish necessary repairs or reconstruction according to its best judgment, and levy an assessment upon the Titleholder for the costs involved pursuant to §2.6 of this Declaration.   

§3.5 [Disposition of Real Property] 

Resales, Leasing and Temporary Lodging.  Upon any resale, the new Titleholder shall notify the Assembly on a form approved by the Assembly of such resale  and shall submit to the Assembly any transfer fee established by the Board of Directors  within fifteen (15) days of the new Titleholder's taking title.  All Titleholders must notify the Assembly of all leases or rentals of any of the Submitted Property which they own and submit to the Assembly any transfer fee established by the Board of Directors within fifteen (15) days of the earlier of the entering into any such arrangement and the possession by the lessee of the applicable Submitted Property. All Neighborhood Associations and District Associations, as applicable, shall periodically, as required by the Board, notify the Assembly, to the best of their knowledge, of any changes in Titleholders or tenants within the boundaries of their Neighborhood or District, as applicable. Required approvals, if any, in connection with resales, leasing and temporary lodging of any Lot, Living Unit or accessory unit shall be governed by the individual Declarations of Annexation and Public Law.  Additionally, as to those Living Units where the affordable housing requirements of the MXD Ordinance apply, the Board of Directors shall have the right to  approve such purchase prices, but any such approval shall not be deemed confirmation by the Board of Directors that such purchase prices meet the affordable housing requirements. 

§3.6 [Adverse Actions in Property Use] 

No Titleholder (or their invitees or lessees) shall take any action or fail to take an action that actually or tends to jeopardize property values or that otherwise might be detrimental to the Submitted Properties or to the well-being of Titleholders, or the Assembly.  Declarations of Annexation may further define adverse actions, and the Board of Directors shall establish due process procedures for dealing with alleged adverse actions.  As to any Real Property under the jurisdiction of a Neighborhood Board of Directors or District Board of Directors, the Board of Directors shall not take any action under this Section until notice is given to the Neighborhood Board of Directors or District Board of Directors, as applicable, requesting such applicable board of directors take action on the matter, except that in the event of an occurrence affecting the proper operation of the South Florida Water Management District or NPBCID surface water management system or the Town's drainage system, or other emergency, no advance notice need be given the Neighborhood Board of Directors or District Board of Directors by the Board of Directors prior to the Board of Directors taking action to require the applicable Titleholder to correct the problem or the Assembly correcting the problem directly and assessing the applicable Titleholders directly.  Failure of the applicable Neighborhood Board of Directors or District Board of Directors to take action within 30 days of receipt of said notice from the Board of Directors shall result in the Board of Directors having the right to take action on the matter and directly assess the applicable Titleholder, Neighborhood Association or District Association, as applicable, for all fees and costs arising therefrom. Categories of adverse actions shall include failure to comply with any of the provisions of this section, failure to maintain one's Lot in accordance with Community Codes, failure to comply with the drainage requirements of the South Florida Water Management District or NPBCID surface water management plan, as amended from time to time, failure to comply with the Town's drainage system plan, as amended from time to time, failure to maintain any Community Property located within a Neighborhood or District, if required by the Assembly, failure to maintain any Real Property owned, maintained, managed or otherwise in the custody of the Neighborhood Association or District Association in accordance with the standards required by the Assembly and/or any governmental agency having jurisdiction thereof, and actions that compromise the safety or comfort of  Titleholders or their property through noxious practices or activities.  Noxious activities include those that tend to offend people acoustically, olfactory or visually according to standards provided for in the Governing Documents and according to common traditions as to acceptable social norms.  The foregoing is not intended to detract from the essential individuality of each person, so long as a person's expression of individuality is in compliance with the Governing Documents and does not encroach upon the comfort and rights of others and does not compromise the integrity of the Community.   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any uses permitted in the Development Order or MXD Ordinance shall automatically be deemed nonadverse and not noxious and shall be permitted under this Section. 

ARTICLE IV
NEIGHBORHOOD AND DISTRICT ASSOCIATIONS AND COMMITTEES
 

§4.1 [Establishment of Neighborhood Associations and District Associations] 

Except for the Golf Course Property, each Neighborhood or District, as applicable, shall establish a governing not for profit corporation ("Neighborhood Association" or "District Association", as applicable), to govern and administer the property contained within such Neighborhood or District.  Developer must consent in writing to all Declarations of Annexation and Neighborhood or District declarations, which consents shall be recorded therewith, and must approve Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of said associations prior to their being formed during the period Developer's Rights and Obligations are in force, and thereafter said approval shall be required from the Board of Directors.  Said associations shall be governed by a president and a board of directors elected as set forth in their respective bylaws.   The board of directors of said associations shall appoint such officers as required by their respective bylaws and architectural committee to assist the board in carrying out said board's duties. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, one member of each of the Neighborhood Architectural Committees and District Architectural Committees, as applicable, shall be appointed by the Board of Directors. A stricter set of standards may be established by the Board of Directors to protect the thematic harmony of Abacoa as to any property abutting a Through Street, abutting a Greenway or which can be seen from any street or location which the Board of Directors determines, in its sole discretion, to be of special interest to the Abacoa Property. 

Even though the Golf Course Property is not required to establish a Neighborhood Association or District Association, the Golf Course Property shall still be subject to all other  provisions and requirements set forth in the Governing Documents, including but not limited to, the requirement that all improvements on the Golf Course Property must be approved by the Community Architect subject to appeal to the Board of Directors, and that the Golf Course Property is subject to assessment and lien rights of the Assembly.  Additionally, the Golf Course Property shall not be modified so as to impede or increase the flow of stormwater without the approval of the Assembly and any applicable governmental agencies.  The Golf Course Property must comply with all required permit conditions of any governmental body having jurisdiction thereof. 

§4.2 [Establishment of Neighborhood and District Architectural Committees] 

Except for the Golf Course Property, each Neighborhood or District, as applicable, shall establish a regulatory body ("Neighborhood Architectural Committee" or "District Architectural Committee", as applicable), to aid the Community Architect in maintaining the visual integrity of the Community and to consider and make decisions on all applications by Titleholders for making design or visual changes to exteriors of the Lots in that Neighborhood or District and upon the improvements located thereon.  Except for the Developer and Participating Builders, Titleholders desiring to make visual changes to the exteriors of their Lots or improvements thereon shall make an application for such proposed changes to the applicable Neighborhood Architectural Committee or District Architectural Committee.   Such applications, if approved by the Neighborhood Architectural Committee or District Architectural Committee, must then be reviewed by the Community Architect.  If the Community Architect approves said application then the application is deemed approved.  If the Community Architect does not approve said application, the applicant Titleholder may during the 30 day period following said disapproval, appeal the Community Architect's decision to the Board of Directors. A schedule of reasonable fees may be established by the Board of Directors for defraying costs of administering applications. 

§4.3 [Duties of the Neighborhood and District Architectural Committees] 

The Neighborhood Architectural Committees and the District Architectural Committees shall serve to interpret and make decisions on proposed design and visual changes, based upon design standards established by the Neighborhood Board of Directors or District Board of Directors, as applicable, and in accordance with procedures established in the Governing Documents.  During the period Developer's Right and Obligations are in force, the Neighborhood Architectural Committees and the District Architectural Committees may not establish or amend design standards unless and until Developer approves same, and thereafter such design standards must be approved by the Board of Directors. The Neighborhood Architectural Committees and the District Architectural Committees shall also provide interpretive advice to the Community Architect and Board of Directors, when requested, to aid in findings on alleged violations of design standards.  As more fully provided in the Bylaws, all initial improvements by the Developer or Participating Builders shall be exclusively and only subject to the approval and scrutiny of the Community Architect who shall be appointed by Developer so long as its Developer's Rights and Obligations are in force.  Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors with respect to specific design and visual changes, all other proposed design and visual changes shall be approved or disapproved by the applicable Neighborhood Architectural Committee or the District Architectural Committee subject to approval by the Community Architect and appeal to the Board of Directors by the applicant, if the Community Architect does not agree with the decision of the applicable Neighborhood Architectural Committee or District Architectural Committee. 

§4.4 [Rights of Applicants and Others to Appeal Adverse Decisions] 

Any Titleholder that has applied for a design or visual change does not have the right to appeal a decision of the Neighborhood Architectural Committee or District Architectural Committee, as applicable.  Any Titleholder that has applied for a design or visual change which has been approved by the Neighborhood Architectural Committee or District Architectural Committee, as applicable, but was disapproved by  Community Architect may appeal the Community Architect's decision.  Such appeal shall be to the Board of Directors in accordance with procedures established for such appeals in the Governing Documents.  Non-applicant Titleholders shall not be entitled to appeal a decision of the Community Architect or the Neighborhood Architectural Committees or District Architectural Committees, as applicable, unless specifically authorized by the Board of Directors pursuant to procedures established for such appeals in the Governing Documents.  A decision of disapproval by a Neighborhood Architectural Committees or District Architectural Committees, as applicable, shall be considered final. A unanimous decision of the Community Architect and the Neighborhood Architectural Committees or District Architectural Committees, as applicable, shall be considered final.  A decision of the Board of Directors on those matters which are appealed to the Board of Directors as set forth herein shall be considered final. The procedure for applying for a change or improvement to a Lot and appealing a decision shall be as set forth by the Board of Directors.  The aforesaid applicable approvals must be obtained by a Titleholder before such Titleholder applies for approval of any signage. 

ARTICLE V
EASEMENTS
 

§5.1 [Validity of Easements] 

The provisions of this section may not be amended or modified in any fashion without the concurrence of Developer so long as Developer retains Developer's Rights and Obligations as set forth in Appendix Two to this Declaration.  All easements provided for in this Article shall run with the land and bind all Titleholders.  Easements running in favor of Developer, Participating Builders and the Assembly and all other easements may be transferred to respective comparable entities or persons or Developer may assign any rights Developer has in any such easements to any party or entity Developer desires, in Developer's sole discretion. 

§5.2 [Easements of Use and Enjoyment] 

Subject to the Board of Directors' right to restrict the usage thereof and establish policies in connection with the use thereof subject to NPBCID's right to install, repair, use or replace improvements over property which NPBCID has a fee simple or easement interest therein, subject to NPBCID's written approval or permit for the use over property which NPBCID has a fee simple or easement interest therein, and subject to reasonable rules and charges, all Titleholders are hereby granted a non-exclusive easement of use and enjoyment of Community Property, except that Real Property owned by the Assembly, may, by virtue of provisions in a Declaration of Annexation or pursuant to a duly adopted resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, be reserved for the exclusive or primary use and enjoyment of some but not all of such persons.  Titleholders leasing Lots, Commercial Units or Living Units to others may delegate their rights of enjoyment to Community Property to their lessees.  Rights of use and enjoyment of Community Property extend automatically to permanent members of households of Titleholders and lessees, subject to the Board of Directors' right to restrict the usage thereof and establish policies in connection with the use thereof and subject to, where applicable, NPBCID's right to install, repair or replace improvements over property which NPBCID has a fee simple or easement interest therein, and subject to NPBCID's written approval or permit for such use over property which NPBCID has a fee simple or easement interest therein.   

§5.3 [Easements for Development and Life Support and Other Purposes] 

Developer shall have the right to grant easements over all of the Abacoa Property (and any neighboring or contiguous property) for drainage purposes, environmental protection zones, services by the Town or other public authority, utilities (including telephone and cable television), special landscape zones, and for any other purpose reasonably related to the development of the Submitted Properties and neighboring properties, provided, where applicable, such easements shall be subject to NPBCID's right to install, repair or replace improvements over property which NPBCID has a fee simple or easement interest therein and further provided that NPBCID must approve any such easements over any property which NPBCID has a fee simple or exclusive easement interest therein. 

Developer's rights to grant such easements shall continue for the duration of Developer's Rights and Obligations period unless prior to such time a site development plan has been approved by the Town and a plat thereof has been recorded in the public records.  Any property for which a site development plan has been approved and a plat recorded in the Public Records shall not be subject to the Developer's reserved right to unilaterally grant easements.  Developer or Participating Builder, with Developer's written approval, shall have the right to enter the  Community Property, on which easements have been established under this section, for any lawful purpose relating to such easements.  That right expressly includes the right to cut or remove any plantings or to regrade the land, provided that the entity disturbing the affected property shall restore the property to its original condition as near as possible.  Easements established under this section may not be established in ways that unreasonably interfere with the use and enjoyment of a Titleholder's Lot for an extended period of time. 

§5.4 [General Easements] 

The following easements and rights are hereby reserved and established, the exercise of which shall be subject to all relevant Public Laws. 

(a)            Easement to Develop, Build and Market.  For the duration of Developer's Rights and Obligations period, Developer and Participating Builders, with Developer's written approval, shall have the right to conduct development, construction, marketing and customer service operations in a customary and reasonable fashion.  This includes the right of the Developer to permit on the Abacoa Property, including Lots and Community Propert